![]() Strictly speaking, this code optimization is only for modules (imported files), not for executable scripts.Īt this point, something known as a Python Virtual Machine (PVM) comes into action. So, the next time the interpreter runs your code, it’ll bypass this compilation step. Its purpose is to optimize code execution. ![]() This bytecode is a translation of the code into a lower-level language that’s platform-independent. Process the statements of your script in a sequential fashionĬompile the source code to an intermediate format known as bytecode When you try to run Python scripts, a multi-step process begins. Remove ads How Does the Interpreter Run Python Scripts? On Mac OS X, you can access the system terminal from Applications → Utilities → Terminal. So, you’ll need to read your system documentation. In this case, the path to these applications is much more varied and depends on the distribution and even on the desktop environment you use. These are tools that run a shell or terminal like Bash, ksh, csh, and so on. Some of the most popular are xterm, Gnome Terminal, and Konsole. On GNU/Linux (and other Unixes), there are several applications that give you access to the system command-line. Once you’re there, type in cmd and press Enter. The path to this program can vary significantly from one system version to another.Ī quick way to get access to it is by pressing the Win + R key combination, which will take you to the Run dialog. On Windows, the command-line is usually known as command prompt or MS-DOS console, and it is a program called cmd.exe. If you’ve never worked with the command-line or terminal, then you can try this: Note: The first rule of thumb to remember when using Python is that if you’re in doubt about what a piece of Python code does, then launch an interactive session and try it out to see what happens. Here’s an example of how to do this on Linux: To start a Python interactive session, just open a command-line or terminal and then type in python, or python3 depending on your Python installation, and then hit Enter. As a piece of code typed into an interactive sessionĪ widely used way to run Python code is through an interactive session.The interpreter is able to run Python code in two different ways: Therefore, the first condition to be able to run Python scripts is to have the interpreter correctly installed on your system. Whatever form the interpreter takes, the code you write will always be run by this program. A program written in Python itself, like PyPy.A program written in C, like CPython, which is the core implementation of the language.Technically, the interpreter is a layer of software that works between your program and your computer hardware to get your code running.ĭepending on the Python implementation you use, the interpreter can be: The interpreter is the program you’ll need to run Python code and scripts. Python is also a piece of software called an interpreter. Python is an excellent programming language that allows you to be productive in a wide variety of fields. Remove ads What’s the Python Interpreter? In either case, the important thing is to know how to run the Python code you write into your modules and scripts. So, the main difference between a module and a script is that modules are meant to be imported, while scripts are made to be directly executed. On the other hand, a plain text file, which contains Python code that is designed to be imported and used from another Python file, is called module. Scripts are always processed by some kind of interpreter, which is responsible for executing each command sequentially.Ī plain text file containing Python code that is intended to be directly executed by the user is usually called script, which is an informal term that means top-level program file. This is usually a simple program, stored in a plain text file. In computing, the word script is used to refer to a file containing a logical sequence of orders or a batch processing file. Upon completion you will receive a score so you can track your learning progress over time: Take the Quiz: Test your knowledge with our interactive “How to Run Your Python Scripts” quiz.
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